The Different Categories of UK Driving Licenses – A Fun and Informative Guide
Hey there, fellow driver (or soon-to-be driver)! Are you curious about the different categories of UK driving licenses? Well, you’re in the right place! In this blog post, we’ll dive into the nitty-gritty of UK driving licenses, explain the various categories, and even throw in some fun facts to keep things interesting. So buckle up, and let’s get started!
Table of Contents
- Introduction to UK Driving Licenses
- License Categories Explained
- Fun Facts About UK Driving Licenses
- Conclusion
Introduction to UK Driving Licenses
Driving licenses in the United Kingdom are issued by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) and are an essential requirement for anyone wanting to drive a motor vehicle on public roads. There are different types of licenses, each with its own specific set of privileges, restrictions, and requirements. These types are further broken down into categories based on the type of vehicle you’re allowed to drive.
In this post, we’ll focus on the categories of UK driving licenses, which are essential to understand if you’re planning to get a license or upgrade your existing one. Let’s jump right in!
License Categories Explained
The different categories of UK driving licenses are designed to help ensure that drivers are qualified and capable of handling the specific type of vehicle they want to drive. The categories range from mopeds to large trucks and buses, with a few special cases in between. We’ll now break down each category and explain what it covers.
Category AM
Category AM is the most basic driving license category, covering mopeds and light quadricycles. With this license, you can drive two-wheeled vehicles with a maximum design speed of 45 km/h and a maximum engine capacity of 50cc. You can also drive light quadricycles with an unladen weight of up to 350 kg (not including batteries if it’s electric) and a maximum design speed of 45 km/h. To get a Category AM license, you must be at least 16 years old and pass the required theory and practical tests.
Category A
Category A is all about motorcycles! This category is further divided into three subcategories:
- A1: Light motorcycles with a maximum engine capacity of 125cc and a maximum power output of 11 kW (14.6 hp). You can apply for this license if you’re at least 17 years old.
- A2: Standard motorcycles with a maximum power output of 35 kW (46.6 hp) and a power-to-weight ratio not exceeding 0.2 kW/kg. You can apply for this license if you’re at least 19 years old and have held an A1 license for at least two years or have passed the required tests.
- A: Unrestricted motorcycles with a power output of more than 35 kW. You can apply for this license if you’re at least 24 years old or have held an A2 license for at least two years and passed the required tests.
Category B
Category B is the most common driving license category, covering standard cars and light vehicles. With this license, you can drive vehicles with a maximum authorized mass (MAM) of up to 3,500 kg and a maximum of 8 passenger seats, plus the driver’s seat. You can also tow a trailer with a MAM of up to 750 kg, or a heavier trailer if the combined MAM of the vehicle and trailer doesn’t exceed 3,500 kg. To get a Category B license, you must be at least 17 years old and pass the required theory and practical tests.
Category C
Category C licenses cover larger vehicles, specifically those with a MAM of more than 3,500 kg. There are two subcategories:
- C1: Medium-sized vehicles with a MAM between 3,500 kg and 7,500 kg. You can apply for this license if you’re at least 18 years old and have passed the required tests.
- C: Heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) with a MAM of more than 7,500 kg. You can apply for this license if you’re at least 21 years old and have passed the required tests.
Category D
Category D licenses are for those who want to drive buses and other passenger-carrying vehicles. There are two subcategories:
- D1: Minibuses with 9 to 16 passenger seats, plus the driver’s seat, and a MAM not exceeding 5,000 kg. You can apply for this license if you’re at least 21 years old and have passed the required tests.
- D: Large buses with more than 8 passenger seats, plus the driver’s seat, and a MAM of more than 5,000 kg. You can apply for this license if you’re at least 24 years old and have passed the required tests.
Category B+E
Category B+E licenses allow drivers to tow heavier trailers with their Category B vehicles. With this license, you can tow a trailer with a MAM of more than 750 kg, provided that the combined MAM of the vehicle and trailer doesn’t exceed 7,000 kg. To get a Category B+E license, you must already hold a Category B license and pass the required practical test.
Category C+E
Category C+E licenses allow drivers to operate articulated lorries and other large vehicles with trailers. With this license, you can drive Category C vehicles with a trailer that has a MAM of more than 750 kg. To get a Category C+E license, you must already hold a Category C license and pass the required practical test.
Category D+E
Category D+E licenses allow drivers to operate buses and other passenger-carrying vehicles with trailers. With this license, you can drive Category D vehicles with a trailer that has a MAM of more than 750 kg. To get a Category D+E license, you must already hold a Category D license and pass the required practical test.
Fun Facts About UK Driving Licenses
Now that we’ve covered the different categories of UK driving licenses let’s lighten things up with some fun and interesting facts!
- The first-ever UK driving license was issued in 1903, and the license holder was required to be at least 17 years old.
- There are over 48 million driving license holders in the UK.
- The practical driving test was introduced in 1935, and the theory test was introduced in 1996.
- The UK has one of the highest first-time pass rates for the practical driving test in Europe, with around 47% of candidates passing on their first attempt.
- The most common reason for failing the practical driving test in the UK is poor observation at junctions.
Conclusion
Understanding the different categories of UK driving licenses is essential for both new and experienced drivers. By knowing the specific privileges, restrictions, and requirements associated with each category, you can make informed decisions about the type of license you need and ensure you’re driving legally and safely on the road.
We hope you found this blog post informative and engaging! Remember, always drive responsibly and stay updated on the latest driving regulations. Safe travels!

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